Partner Surname Choice in Amsterdam
In Amsterdam, partners can make a partner surname choice when entering into marriage or a registered partnership via the Municipality of Amsterdam. You choose whether to keep your own surname, adopt your partner's, or use a shared family name. This decision affects you, your partner, and potentially future children. In the vibrant capital, make a conscious choice that fits your life here.
What is a partner surname choice?
The partner surname choice gives Amsterdam couples or registered partners flexibility when formalizing their union. Unlike in many other countries, in the Netherlands you are not required to take your partner's name. This choice is recorded in the marriage or partnership deed and remains in effect for the duration of the relationship. This article builds on our overview of name change after marriage, with a focus on ceremonies in Amsterdam.
Legal basis
Dutch rules on partner surname choice are found in Book 1 of the Civil Code (CC), Articles 1:10 to 1:14. Article 1:10 CC states that partners may retain their own surname unless otherwise decided. Article 1:11 CC governs a joint surname, such as a combination of first names or surnames. For international names in multicultural Amsterdam, additional rules apply under Article 1:12 CC. Upon dissolution (divorce or death), you can revert to your previous name under Article 1:14 CC. Children's names are covered by Article 1:9 CC.
Possible options for partner surname choice
At the civil registry officer in the Municipality of Amsterdam, you make your choice. Overview:
| Option | Explanation | Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Keep own surname | Each partner retains their own name. | No change; most popular and simplest in Amsterdam. |
| Adopt partner's surname | One of you takes the other's name. | Unilateral; can be adjusted later via the Amsterdam District Court. |
| Shared surname | Combination, e.g., surname1 + prefix surname2. | Both have the same name; maximum 2 parts. |
The shared name must be unique and no longer than two parts.
Procedure in Amsterdam step by step
- Prepare: Discuss options well in advance with your partner.
- Declaration: Notify the Municipality of Amsterdam of the marriage/partnership and state your preference.
- Ceremony: Confirm the choice during the ceremony with the civil registry officer.
- Afterward: Receive an extract with the new name if it changes.
- Documents: Apply for a new passport at the Municipality of Amsterdam.
Practical examples
Example 1: Anna de Vries and Bram Jansen marry in Amsterdam and choose 'de Vries-Jansen' as their joint name.
Example 2: Carla Smit and David van der Linden keep their names. Their child gets 'Smit-van der Linden' based on parental choice.
Example 3: After divorce, David reverts to 'van der Linden'; child's name remains the same unless the Amsterdam District Court rules otherwise.
Rights and obligations
- Rights: Full freedom; changes via Amsterdam District Court (Art. 1:5 CC).
- Obligations: Choice before ceremony; mutual consent for joint name.
- After divorce: automatic reversion standard, but retention possible (Art. 1:14(2) CC).
Frequently asked questions
Can I change my surname choice in Amsterdam later?
Yes, via a request to the Amsterdam District Court (Art. 1:5 CC). After divorce, automatically, unless explicitly retained.
Partner with foreign name in Amsterdam?
Rules apply; combinations adapted to Dutch standards (Art. 1:12 CC). Check with the Municipality of Amsterdam.
Impact on child's name?
Yes, it determines options (Art. 1:9 CC). Joint parental name becomes standard.
Costs in Amsterdam?
Choice is free; passport approx. €70 at the Municipality of Amsterdam, plus child name change fees.
Tips for Amsterdammers
- Think ahead: Consider career, family, and children; consult loved ones.
- Seek advice: Visit Juridisch Loket Amsterdam, the Municipality of Amsterdam, or a family law attorney like Arslan Advocaten.
- Document everything: Keep deeds and update documents promptly.