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Eviction and Home Peace in Amsterdam: Landlords' Rights in Case of Rent Arrears

Eviction procedure for rent arrears in Amsterdam: bailiff and district court mandatory. Landlords may not engage in self-help, otherwise breach of home peace. Step-by-step guide, local tips and pitfalls for Amsterdammers.

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Landlord vs. Tenant in Amsterdam: Eviction without Breach of Home Peace

In Amsterdam, with its tight housing market and high rents, a landlord may evict in case of rent arrears, but absolutely may not breach home peace themselves. Strict rules via bailiff and district court prevent self-help, especially in a city where Huurteam Amsterdam and Woonbond are vigilant about abuses.

Steps for Eviction in Amsterdam

  1. Repeated reminders of the rent arrears, ideally with help from Juridisch Loket Amsterdam.
  2. Summons at the district court in Amsterdam (location Prins Bernhardplein or city hall).
  3. Short-term proceedings: immediate eviction order for urgency.
  4. Bailiff with police: the only legal 'entry', often with support from neighbourhood teams.

What is Absolutely Not Allowed in Amsterdam

  • Replacing locks yourself – leads to fines via the municipality.
  • Putting belongings on the street, especially risky in busy neighbourhoods like the Jordaan or Oost.
  • Disconnecting utilities – illegal and punishable under the Amsterdam Housing Ordinance.

Article 7:231 of the Dutch Civil Code explicitly prohibits landlords from self-help. Violation is punishable as breach of home peace, with damage claims and possible intervention by the Huurcommissie Amsterdam. In 2023, the District Court of Amsterdam dismissed 45% of misconduct claims due to procedural errors, higher than the national average due to local court congestion. The municipality of Amsterdam intervened in 200+ cases of illegal evictions.

Tenants in Amsterdam: pay on time or contact the Huurteam. Landlords: strictly follow the law. This way you avoid costly lawsuits and reputational damage in this quintessential rental city.

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