A stepparent adoption procedure in Amsterdam is a legal procedure whereby a stepparent adopts the child of his or her partner. This form of adoption is popular in blended families in Amsterdam, where the stepparent plays a crucial role in the upbringing. The procedure has far-reaching legal consequences and requires a thorough assessment of the interests of all parties involved, with specific attention to local authorities such as the Amsterdam District Court.
What is stepparent adoption in Amsterdam?
Stepparent adoption concerns the adoption of a child from a previous relationship by the new partner of a parent. Upon completion, the stepparent obtains full parental rights and duties, and the legal bond with the other biological parent is severed. In Amsterdam, this differs from regular adoption because the child remains with one biological parent and the stepparent integrates into the family. The procedure is laid down in the Dutch Civil Code and proceeds via the Amsterdam District Court at Parnassusweg 220.
Conditions for stepparent adoption in Amsterdam
For a successful stepparent adoption in Amsterdam, strict conditions apply to protect the child. The court carefully verifies these.
Relationship between stepparent and partner
There must be a durable bond, such as a marriage, registered partnership or stable cohabitation of at least three years. In Amsterdam families, this is often verified via local documentation.
Age requirements
The stepparent must be at least 18 years old and 15 years older than the child. Exceptions are rare and require compelling reasons. The child may not be older than 18 at the time of filing.
Consent of biological parents
Consent is required from:
- The parent with whom the stepparent is married or cohabits
- The other biological parent (unless deceased or discharged from parental authority)
- The child from age 12
In case of refusal, the Amsterdam District Court may replace the consent if the refusal is unreasonable or the child's best interests prevail.
Best interests of the child
The Amsterdam District Court assesses the bond with the stepparent, family situation and necessity of adoption, with a focus on stability in the Amsterdam context.
The stepparent adoption procedure in Amsterdam step by step
The procedure takes several months to a year and proceeds at the Amsterdam District Court, Parnassusweg 220.
Phase 1: Preparation and advice
Start with advice at the Juridisch Loket Amsterdam, Vijzelstraat 77, or a family law attorney. They assess feasibility and prepare documents.
Phase 2: The adoption request
File a joint request with the Amsterdam District Court including:
- Personal data
- Birth and marriage certificates
- Consent declarations
- Motivation of the child's best interests
- Expert statements
Phase 3: Investigation by the Child Care and Protection Board
The court engages the Board for an investigation into suitability, home situation and child's best interests, including home visits in Amsterdam.
Phase 4: Judicial procedure
At the hearing at the Amsterdam District Court, parties are heard: applicants, biological parent, child (from 12) and the Board.
Phase 5: Judgment and registration
If granted, registration follows in the Amsterdam civil registry after the three-month appeal period. The adoption is then fully legally valid.