Fast-Track Procedure in Amsterdam
The fast-track procedure provides a swift resolution for simple criminal cases in Amsterdam, such as shoplifting on the Kalverstraat or a brawl on the Leidseplein. For offenses carrying a maximum sentence of one year in prison, the process from arrest to judgment takes place within four working days at the Amsterdam District Court. This saves time for both suspects and victims in the vibrant capital.
What Does the Fast-Track Procedure Mean for Amsterdammers?
In the fast-track procedure, the police judge handles your case immediately after arrest, unlike the regular process which can take weeks or months. In Amsterdam, where caught-in-the-act cases are common, this eases the burden on the Amsterdam District Court and provides quick clarity. Introduced through pilots since 2016 and nationwide since 2021, it targets everyday offenses in the city.
Following a catch-in-the-act arrest by Amsterdam police, an immediate interrogation follows. The Public Prosecution Service (PPS) opts for a summons, with the hearing often on Monday morning within four working days.
Legal Basis for the Fast-Track Procedure
This procedure is based on the Code of Criminal Procedure (CCP), without a separate act. Key provisions:
- Article 257 CCP: Immediate hearing after arrest.
- Article 350(3) CCP: Swift resolution for simple cases.
- Article 435a CCP: Rules for summons in fast-track proceedings.
PPS Guideline (2019R009) and pilots (Bulletin of Acts and Decrees 2016, 389) guide practice. In complex cases, the Amsterdam District Court deviates.
Step-by-Step Fast-Track Procedure in Amsterdam
The timeline is tight in the Amsterdam region:
- Catch-in-the-Act Arrest: Police arrest you for theft in an Amsterdam store or public order disturbance.
- Police Interrogation: Within 6 hours, with rights read out (right to silence, lawyer).
- PPS Decision: Direct summons for fast-track if straightforward.
- Hearing at Amsterdam District Court: Within 4 working days; present: judge, PPS, clerk, lawyer, and possibly victim.
- Immediate Judgment: Usually a fine or community service order.
Total often within 72 hours to 4 days.
Conditions for Fast-Track Procedure in Amsterdam
Only suitable cases qualify:
- Max. 1 year statutory maximum penalty.
- Immediate arrest caught in the act.
- Limited denial by suspect.
- Straightforward evidence, no multiple perpetrators.
- No special cases (juveniles, TBS risk).
Otherwise, regular proceedings apply.
Your Rights in Amsterdam's Fast-Track Procedure
Suspects retain all rights:
- Lawyer: Free via legal aid; arrange via Juridisch Loket Amsterdam.
- Right to Silence: Stay silent if you wish.
- Access to File: View police report.
- Hearing Adjournment: Consult with counsel.
Appear on time with ID; otherwise, police will pick you up.
Amsterdam Practice Examples of Fast-Track Procedure
Example 1: Theft at the Albert Cuyp. Mr. Jansen steals a jacket (max. 6 months sentence). Caught in the act, interrogated, hearing at Amsterdam District Court. PPS demands €200 fine; judge imposes €150. Done in 3 days.
Example 2: Assault on the Rembrandtplein. Bar fight, admission of guilt. Immediate 40 hours community service; victim informed.
Speed helps Amsterdammers: perpetrators and victims move on.
Comparison: Fast-Track vs. Regular Proceedings in Amsterdam
| Aspect | Fast-Track | Regular |
|---|---|---|
| Duration | 4 working days | 3-12 months |
| Hearing | Immediate judgment | Multiple dates |
| Lawyer | Free at hearing | Legal aid/private |
| Suitable for | Simple offenses | Complex cases |
| Penalty | Fine/community service | Full range |
Frequently Asked Questions: Fast-Track Procedure Amsterdam
Can I skip the lawyer?
No, consult Juridisch Loket Amsterdam for free assistance. Without one, you risk a harsher sentence.
Innocent? What then?
Deny it; judge often refers to regular proceedings. Catch-in-the-act evidence is strong.
Appeal possible?
Yes, within 14 days; not for small fines (up to €500).
Always for catch-in-the-act?
No, PPS and Amsterdam District Court assess simplicity.
Tips for Amsterdammers
- Call Juridisch Loket Amsterdam or 0800-8020 for emergency lawyer.
- Review the case file before the hearing at Amsterdam District Court.
- Check criminal record: recidivism increases penalty.
- Consider settlement via PPS for even faster resolution.